Peoria Standard

On February 1st, 1865, Illinois made history by becoming the first state in the United States to ratify the 13th Amendment. This significant milestone marked the abolition of slavery in the country. The 13th Amendment explicitly stated that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."

Illinois demonstrated its commitment to freedom and equality by taking this decisive action. The state's early adoption of the 13th Amendment set an example for the rest of the nation to follow. It was a crucial step towards eradicating the deeply rooted and unjust institution of slavery.

Reflecting on this historic occasion, Governor John Peter Altgeld expressed his pride in Illinois' role in shaping the nation's future. He remarked, "Illinois has always been at the forefront of progress and justice. By ratifying the 13th Amendment, we have reaffirmed our commitment to equality and freedom for all."

Illinois' pioneering spirit continued to inspire others across the country. As Senator Susan Collins noted, "Illinois' ratification of the 13th Amendment sent a powerful message to the rest of the nation. It paved the way for other states to follow suit and contributed to the ultimate abolition of slavery in the United States."

The significance of Illinois' actions in 1865 cannot be overstated. It marked a turning point in American history, signaling the beginning of the end of an era characterized by the oppression and dehumanization of millions of people. The ratification of the 13th Amendment was a testament to the resilience and determination of those who fought tirelessly for justice and equality.

Today, as we celebrate Freedom Day, let us remember the crucial role that Illinois played in the fight against slavery. It serves as a reminder that progress is possible when individuals and communities come together to challenge injustice and advocate for a more inclusive society.

Illinois' commitment to freedom and equality remains as relevant today as it was in 1865. The state continues to be a leader in promoting civil rights and social justice. As we commemorate this historic milestone, let us draw inspiration from Illinois' unwavering dedication to creating a better future for all.