Peoria Standard

Illinois lawmakers have recently lifted a moratorium on new nuclear reactor construction, allowing for the development of small nuclear reactors in the state. This move comes as downstate coal and gas plants are set to shut down in the coming years, creating a demand for alternative energy sources.

The new legislation, passed during the fall veto session, permits the construction of 300 megawatt reactors known as Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) throughout Illinois. It also authorizes a study on the state's role in guiding the development of SMRs and grants regulatory authority to the Illinois Emergency Management Agency.

"Nuclear power is the source of more than 50 percent of the state's energy," said an unidentified spokesperson from the Illinois government. "By lifting the ban on new reactor construction, we are accelerating our transition to clean energy."

SMRs have the advantage of being able to be produced at a factory scale, leading to lower costs and faster deployment compared to previous generations of reactors. These advanced nuclear reactors have a power capacity of 300 megawatts, about one-third of the capacity of traditional nuclear power reactors. SMRs can also be installed in locations unsuitable for larger nuclear power plants.

The U.S. Department of Energy envisions an increase in nuclear power generation to achieve its goal of reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. To achieve this, an additional 200 gigawatts of reliable generating capacity will need to be added. Illinois is also planning to close its coal-fired power plants by 2045.

SMRs can play a crucial role in the transition to clean energy by being paired with other renewable sources like wind and solar power. This combination can create a more efficient hybrid energy system. Over 80 commercial SMR designs are being developed worldwide for various applications, including electricity generation, hybrid energy systems, heating, water desalination, and industrial steam.

Currently, Illinois is home to 11 nuclear power reactors spread across six nuclear power stations. These reactors, located in Braidwood, Byron, Clinton, Dresden, LaSalle, and the Quad Cities, are licensed to generate electricity.

The lifting of the ban on new nuclear reactor construction in Illinois marks a significant step towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. It aligns with the global trend of embracing nuclear power as a key component in reducing carbon emissions and meeting ambitious clean energy targets.

The lifting of the ban on new nuclear reactor construction in Illinois marks a significant step towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. It aligns with the global trend of embracing nuclear power as a key component in reducing carbon emissions and meeting ambitious clean energy targets.

Other states, such as Wisconsin, Kentucky, Montana, and West Virginia, have also rolled back their nuclear bans in recent years, signaling a growing recognition of the importance of nuclear power in the energy landscape.

As the world looks for ways to combat climate change and transition to a low-carbon future, small nuclear reactors like SMRs are proving to be an integral part of the solution. With their smaller size, cost-effectiveness, and compatibility with other renewable energy sources, SMRs have the potential to revolutionize the energy industry and contribute significantly to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Illinois' decision to embrace small nuclear reactors sets a precedent for other states and underscores the importance of nuclear power in achieving a sustainable and clean energy future.